- ActiveSupport: Reject scientific notation in NumberConverter, fix SafeBuffer '%' handling, and improve NumberToDelimitedConverter performance (security fixes CVE-2026-33176, CVE-2026-33170, CVE-2026-33169).
- ActiveStorage: Filter user‑supplied metadata in DirectUploadController, add configurable max streaming chunk size (capped at 100 MB) and limit range requests to a single range (security CVEs 33173, 33174, 33658).
- DiskService: Harden key validation to prevent path traversal and raise InvalidKeyError consistently; escape glob metacharacters in delete_prefixed, breaking prior glob‑expansion behavior (security CVEs 33195, 33202).